{"id":2432,"date":"2022-06-12T10:41:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T07:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/?p=2432"},"modified":"2022-07-25T13:01:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T10:01:07","slug":"u-haifa-topology-geometry-seminar-sunday-june-12-2022-speaker-gil-bor-cimat-mexico-title-cusps-of-caustics-by-reflection-in-a-convex-billiard-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/?p=2432","title":{"rendered":"U. Haifa Topology &#038; Geometry seminar: Sunday, June 12, 2022. Speaker: Gil Bor (CIMAT, Mexico). Title: &#8220;Cusps of caustics by reflection in a convex billiard table&#8221;."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Time: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>17:00 (Israel Time)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Location: &nbsp;<\/strong>In Room 614 of the Science &amp; Education Building, University of Haifa and on Zoom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recording:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/rec\/share\/11wbNQ9drctg3GJjEHL784aCI9iAczSpRsOuPha69BFsCmeQl6KXclBCWauaFMNF.mJ2eReCfMakLrdia\">https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/rec\/share\/11wbNQ9drctg3GJjEHL784aCI9iAczSpRsOuPha69BFsCmeQl6KXclBCWauaFMNF.mJ2eReCfMakLrdia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We place a light source inside a smooth convex billiard table (or mirror). The <em>n<\/em>-th caustic by reflection is the envelope of the light rays after <em>n<\/em> reflections. Theorem: each of these caustics, for a generic point light source, has at least 4 cusps. This is a billiard version of &#8220;Jacobi\u2019s Last Geometric Statement&#8221;, concerning the number of cusps of the conjugate locus of a point on a convex surface, proved so far only in the <em>n=1<\/em> case. I will show various proofs, using different ideas, including the curve shortening flow and Legendrian knot theory. I will also show computer experiments supporting the conjecture that for an elliptical billiard table and any&nbsp; position of the light source, other than the foci, the <em>n<\/em>-th caustic by reflection has exactly 4 cusps.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Joint work with Serge Tabachnikov of Penn State)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ZOOM COORDINATES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/j\/84987591026?pwd=aTJWcFlOSldKck5leGt2d25CYkRqZz09\">https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/j\/84987591026?pwd=aTJWcFlOSldKck5leGt2d25CYkRqZz09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meeting ID: 849 8759 1026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17:00 (Israel Time) Location: &nbsp;In Room 614 of the Science &amp; Education Building, University of Haifa and on Zoom Recording: https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/rec\/share\/11wbNQ9drctg3GJjEHL784aCI9iAczSpRsOuPha69BFsCmeQl6KXclBCWauaFMNF.mJ2eReCfMakLrdia Abstract. We place a light source inside a smooth convex billiard table (or mirror). The n-th caustic by&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/?p=2432\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gt-seminar","category-seminar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2432"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2444,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions\/2444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathematics.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}